Lab: Hookes Spring

Hooke’s law experiment: measure spring constant k from the F-x graph, ruler uncertainty, and linear regression with Python analysis.

Lab: Free Fall

Measure free-fall acceleration g with a digital timer and ruler — reaction-time error, linear regression, and Python analysis.

Lab: Simple Pendulum

Measure gravitational acceleration g with a simple pendulum — simulation with systematic and random errors, uncertainty analysis and Python.